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S. W.  Williston, ?XLI. Family Agromyzidae?, in Manual of North American Diptera. Ed. 3, 1908, pp. 291-296.

F. R.  Cole, ?A study of the terminal abdominal structures of male Diptera (two-winged flies)?, Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, vol. 16, pp. 397-499, 1927.