J.  Sivinski, ?Mating by kleptoparasitic flies (Diptera: Chloropidae) on a spider host?, Florida Entomologist, vol. 68, pp. 216-222, 1985.

J. C.  Deeming, ?Milichiidae and Carnidae (Diptera: Cyclorrhapha) from the Arabian Peninsula?, Fauna of Saudi Arabia, vol. 17, pp. 147-157, 1998.