S. W.  Williston, ?XLI. Family Agromyzidae?, in Manual of North American Diptera. Ed. 3, 1908, pp. 291-296.

O. A.  Johannsen, ?Order Diptera?, in List of the insects of New York with a list of the spiders and certain other allied groups, M. D.  Leonard, Ed. 1928, pp. 687-869.

C. H.  Curran, ?Family Phyllomyzidae?, in The families and genera of North American Diptera, C. H.  Curran, Ed. Woodhaven, N.Y.: Henry Tripp, 1934, pp. 334-338.

C. W.  Sabrosky, ?Family Milichiidae?, in A catalog of the Diptera of America North of Mexico, A. R.  Stone, Sabrosky, C. W., Wirth, W. W., Foote, R. H., and Coulson, J. R., Eds. Washington: , 1965, pp. 728-733.