J.  Thalhammer, ?Diptera?, Fauna Regni Hungariae, vol. 3, p. 76 pp, 1 pl, 1899.

F.  Gregor, ?Milichiidae?, in Enumeratio insectorum Bohemoslovakiae - Check list of Czechoslovak insects II (Diptera)., J.  Jezek, Ed. 1987, p. 262.

J. R.  Schiner, Die Fliegen (Diptera). II. Theil. Wien: Verlag Carl Gerold's Sohn, 1864, p. 4 + XXXII + 658 pp.