O. A.  Johannsen, ?Order Diptera?, in List of the insects of New York with a list of the spiders and certain other allied groups, M. D.  Leonard, Ed. 1928, pp. 687-869.

C. W.  Sabrosky, ?Family Milichiidae?, in A catalog of the Diptera of America North of Mexico, A. R.  Stone, Sabrosky, C. W., Wirth, W. W., Foote, R. H., and Coulson, J. R., Eds. Washington: , 1965, pp. 728-733.

C. W.  Sabrosky, Family Milichiidae, vol. 75. Sao Paulo, Brazil: Museu de Zoologia, Universidade de Sao Paulo, 1973, p. 12 pp.