W.  Rossi and Weir, A., ?New species of Stigmatomyces from Asia?, Mycologia, vol. 103, pp. 131-134, 2011.

J.  Gerlach, ?21. Superfamily Carnoidea?, in The Diptera of the Seychelles islands, J.  Gerlach, Ed. Sofia-Moscow: Pensoft, 2009, pp. 335-344.

T.  Becker, ?Dipteren der Kanarischen Inseln?, Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin, vol. 4, pp. 1-180, 1908.

J. C.  Deeming and Báez, M., ?Some Milichiidae (Diptera, Cyclorrhapha) from the Canary Islands?, Entomologist's Monthly Magazine, vol. 121, pp. 63-69, 1985.

J. C.  Deeming, ?Milichiidae and Carnidae (Diptera: Cyclorrhapha) from the Arabian Peninsula?, Fauna of Saudi Arabia, vol. 17, pp. 147-157, 1998.