00478nas a2200121 4500008004100000245012500041210006900166653001600235653002200251653001700273100001600290856005000306 1986 eng d00aFactors affecting numbers of Musca domestica Linnaeus (Dipter: Muscidae) and some other flies breeding in poultry manure0 aFactors affecting numbers of Musca domestica Linnaeus Dipter Mus10aMilichiidae10aon poultry manure10aSouth Africa1 aHulley, P E uhttps://milichiidae.myspecies.info/node/2358801803nas a2200169 4500008004100000020001400041245009000055210006900145300001000214490000700224520126400231653001701495653001601512653001601528100001601544856007301560 1983 eng d a0013-878900aA survey of the flies breeding in poultry manure, and their potential natural enemies0 asurvey of the flies breeding in poultry manure and their potenti a37-470 v463 a
The identity and relative abundance of the flies breeding in manure accumulations below caged hens in poultry houses was established at several sites in the Eastern Cape [South Africa] by regular sampling over a period of 5 mo. These flies included Musca domestica Linnaeus, Fannia leucosticta (Meigen), a species of Leptocera, Sepsis lateralis Wiedemann, species of Cecidomyiidae, 2 Desmometopa spp., a Sphaerocera species, a species of the Eristalini, Chrysomya putoria (Wiedemann), Stomoxys calcitrans (Linnaeus), Muscina stabulans (Fallen), Rhinia apicalis (Wiedemann), F. albitarsus Stein and Ophyra capensis (Wiedemann). House flies breeding in the manure are predominantly M. domestica calleva Walker, the typically outdoor subspecies. The regularly-occurring non-dipteran component of the manure fauna was a pseudoscorpion; a spider; mites, including Macrocheles muscaedomesticae (Scopoli); several beetles, among them 2 spp. of Atholus, 1 of Philonthus sp., Dermestes maculatus De Geer and Alphitobius diaperinus (Panzer); 2 moths, Monopis sp. and Pyralis farinalis Linnaeus; the predatory ants Dorylus helvolus (Linnaeus) and Pheidole sp. and 2 hymenopteran parasitoids, Spalangia endius Walker and Muscidifurax raptor Girault and Saunders.
10acoprophagous10aDesmometopa10aMilichiidae1 aHulley, P E uhttp://milichiidae.info/sites/milichiidae.info/files/Hulley_1983.pdf