@article {15436,
	title = {Acalyptrate Fliegen (Diptera: Schizophora, Acalyptratae) der jungen D{\"u}neninseln Memmert und Mellum unter besonderer Ber{\"u}cksichtigung der Agromyzidae und Chloropidae. Ergebnisse der Untersuchungen von 1984-1986 und 1994},
	journal = {Drosera},
	volume = {1-2},
	year = {2007},
	note = {Acalyptrate flies (Diptera: Schizophora, Acalyptratae) from the yellow dune islands Memmert and Mellum with special consideration of Agromyzidae and Chloropidae. Results of investigations from 1984-1986 and 1994},
	pages = {99-136},
	abstract = {Acalyptrate flies (Diptera, Schizophora, "Acalyptratae") from the yellow dune islands Memmert and Mellum, with special reference to the Agromyzidae and Chloropidae. Study results of the years 1984[long dash]1986 and 1994. Investigations on the dipterous fly fauna of the so called Acalyptratae" had been carried out on two uninhabited and only some 140- years-old German dune islands in the North Sea. These nature protected islands of Memmert and Mellum are situated 90 km apart from each other. Since 1917 Memmert has been populated by domestic rabbits. Altogether, 37 families of acalyptrate Diptera out of 51 in Germany are recorded from ten out of eleven East Frisian Islands. From the two specifically studied young islands, 246,517 specimens have been identified to the family level. 3,408 Agromyzidae (leaf miner flies) belonged to 133 spp., and 47,833 Chloropidae (grass- or frit flies) to 69 spp. Selected species of 15 further families were also identified and discussed concerning their ecology; particularly regarded are salt marsh species, a cambium miner and the dispersal over sea. Tables present information on all agromyzids and chloropids from traps: diversity, flight activity, dominance, phenology, sexual index, and colour preference. It is demonstrated how many specimens must be collected weekly to find one more species. The study is mainly based on the catches of Moericke pan-traps placed on both islands during 1985 and 1994. The numbers of captured specimens of all families from both islands are compared. Included is a comparison of their different pan trap abundance with that of the mainland of western Germany. Sweep net samples enlarge the faunistic analysis. The different results of each sampling method are recorded. The fauna of the island grazed by rabbits differs from that of the island inhabited only by one different terrestrial mammal, the wood mouse. Agromyzidae, Camillidae, and (one species of) Sepsidae are the dipterous families peculiarly influenced by rabbits. A table places all potential host plant genera noted on both islands against all their specific recorded phytophagous leaf miner- and grass fly species. Eight species are new additions to the German checklist: Aulagromyza incognita (HERING, 1956) stat. rev., Liriomyza taurica ZLOBIN, 2002 (Agromyzidae), Chlorops scutellaris (ZETTERSTEDT, 1838), Meromyza rufa FEDOSEEVA, 1962, lncertella scotica (Gown], 1946), Oscinimorpha koeleriae NARCUK, 1970 (Chloropidae), Gymnochiromyia flavella (ZETTERSTEDT, 1848) (Chyromyidae), and Minettia desmometopa (DE MEIJERE, 1907) (Lauxaniidae). The chloropids Siphunculina nidicola NARTSHUK, 1971 and Meromyza rohdendorfi FEDOSEEVA, 1974 as well as Anthomyza paraneglecta ELBERG, 1968 (Anthomyzidae) are recorded for the second time in Germany. For Canada, Croatia, Norway and Spain, Canary Islands, faunistic data (first records) are included, too. New identification characters are presented for several species. Taxonomic notes on Incertella SABROSKY and Microcercis BESCHOVSKI are added.},
	keywords = {Carnidae, Desmometopa m-nigrum, Desmometopa sordida, Germany, Madiza glabra, Milichiidae, Phyllomyza securicornis},
	isbn = {0341-406X},
	author = {Tschirnhaus, M. von}
}
@article {4391,
	title = {Dipterous flies species and their densities in fourteen Egyptian Governorates},
	journal = {Journal of the Egyptian Society of Parasitology},
	volume = {35},
	number = {1},
	year = {2005},
	month = {April},
	pages = {351-362},
	abstract = {The present study focused on dipterous flies, distribution and densities in 14 Egyptian Governorates. The abundance and distribution of flies was carried out in three phases. The first was in 1999 In 5 governorates, Qalyobia, Menoufia, Fayium, Behiera \& Assuit included species of the families: Calliphoridae, Chloropidae, Drosophilidae, Milichiidae, Muscidae, Otitidae, Piophilidae, Sarcophagidae, Sepsidae, Sphaeroceridae and Syrphidae. The second was in 2000 in another five Governorates, Kafr-El-Sheikh, Giza, Menia, Aswan and Sharkia included sp. of the families: Calliphoridae, Chloropidae, Drosophilidae, Milichiidae, Muscidae, Otitidae, Piophilidae, Sarcophagidae, Sepsidae, Sphaeroceridae and Syrphidae. The third phase was in 2001 in 4 Governorates: Kena, El-Wady El-Gedied, Da-kahlia and South Sinai included species of the families: Calliphoridae, Chloropidae, Drosophilidae, Milichiidae, Muscidae, Otitidae, Phoridae, Piophilidae, Sarcophagidae, Sepsidae, Sphaeroceridae and Syrphidae. Musca domestica was the most abundant sp. found throughout the work. The results are a step in drawing an update map for insect-vectors to help in the national control programs.},
	isbn = {1110-0583},
	url = {<Go to ISI>://ZOOREC:ZOOR14109052512 },
	author = {Abd El-Halim, Azza S. and Mostafa, Azza A. and Allam, Kamilia A. M.}
}
@article {4395,
	title = {Diversity and distribution of Diptera in the canopy of primary and disturbed SE-Asian lowland rain forests},
	journal = {Studia Dipterologica},
	volume = {10},
	number = {2},
	year = {2003},
	pages = {367-379},
	abstract = {From 1991 to 2000 arboreal arthropod communities were collected in a SE-Asian primary lowland rain forest and in three types of secondary forests by insecticidal knockdown fogging. From all 115 fogging samples, a total of 33 239 specimens of Diptera was separated and sorted to 71 families. The aim of the study was to investigate how anthropogenic disturbance changes primary forest communities. The family composition of Diptera was very uniform within and between forest types, and always more than 85\% of all Diptera belonged to ten families. The Chloropidae, Sciaridae and Ceratopogonidae followed by the Milichiidae and Phoridae were most abundant. In the disturbed forests, only the Lauxaniidae had increased significantly in numbers. Decolonisation dynamics were investigated by up to six consecutive daily refoggings of individual trees. During the course of the refoggings, the numbers of individuals of families of Diptera varied greatly and it was not possible to predict which family would be most abundant in a tree. This indicates that the decolonisation dynamics of trees are greatly influenced by stochastic processes. Almost no autecological data exist about most of the arboreal species. An assessment of species numbers in all fogging samples indicate that Diptera are one of the so called {\textquoteright}mega diverse{\textquoteright} groups. Diptera are often neglected in ecological research although there is no doubt that they significantly influence many ecosystem processes. There is evidence that estimations of global species numbers would be significantly higher if Diptera, along with other highly diverse taxa, were adequately considered.},
	isbn = {0945-3954},
	url = {<Go to ISI>://ZOOREC:ZOOR14010057686 },
	author = {Floren, Andreas}
}
@article {3878,
	title = {Studien {\"u}ber den Bau des Mundes der niederen Diptera Schizophora nebst Bermerkungen {\"u}ber die Systematik dieser Dipterengruppen},
	journal = {Acta Societatis pro fauna et flora fennica},
	volume = {48(3)},
	year = {1921},
	pages = {245 pp},
	type = {article},
	keywords = {Carnidae; Milichiidae [Germany / Central / Faunal characteristics, Carnus, Chloropidae, Desmometopa, Desmometopa m-nigrum, hemapterus, images, Meoneura, Milichia, Milichiidae, morphology, obscurella, Phyllomyza, phylogeny, proboscis, securicornis, speciosa},
	url = {http://milichiidae.info/sites/milichiidae.info/files/Frey_1921_67.pdf},
	author = {Frey, R.}
}
@article {4197,
	title = {Mating by kleptoparasitic flies (Diptera: Chloropidae) on a spider host},
	journal = {Florida Entomologist},
	volume = {68},
	year = {1985},
	pages = {216-222},
	type = {article},
	keywords = {Desmometopa, Desmometopa m-nigrum, kleptoparasitism, Leptometopa, Leptometopa latipes, Milichiella, Milichiidae, minutissima, Neophyllomyza, nitens, Paramyia, Phyllomyza, singaporensis, sordida, spiders},
	url = {http://milichiidae.info/sites/milichiidae.info/files/Sivinski_1985.pdf},
	author = {Sivinski, J.}
}
@article {4209,
	title = {Observations on commensal Diptera (Milichiidae and Chloropidae) associated with spiders in Alabama},
	journal = {Journal of Arachnology},
	volume = {15},
	year = {1987},
	pages = {270-272},
	type = {article},
	keywords = {Chloropidae, Desmometopa, Desmometopa m-nigrum, kleptoparasitism, lacteipennis, Milichiella, Milichiidae, Nearctis, Neophyllomyza, nitens, Paramyia, spiders},
	url = {http://www.jstor.org/stable/3705740?cookieSet=1},
	author = {Landau, G. D. and Gaylor, M. J.}
}
@article {4222,
	title = {Diptera acalyptratae (excluding Chloropidae) of moist meadows on the Mazovian Lowland. In: Fauna composition and structure of moist meadows on the Mazovian Lowland},
	journal = {Memorabilia zoologica},
	volume = {34},
	year = {1989},
	pages = {371-413},
	type = {article},
	keywords = {bicuspidata, Carnidae; Milichiidae [Germany / Central / Faunal characteristics, Desmometopa, Europe, faunistics, flavifacies, glabra, lamellata, Madiza, Meoneura, Milichiidae, Poland, sordida, vagans},
	author = {Nowakowski, J. T.}
}
@article {4234,
	title = {Minier- und Halmfliegen (Agromyzidae, Chloropidae) und 52 weitere Familien (Diptera) aus Malaise-Fallen in Kiesgruben und einem Vorstadtgarten in K{\"o}ln},
	journal = {Decheniana},
	volume = {31},
	year = {1992},
	pages = {445-497,Taf.13-15},
	type = {article},
	keywords = {Carnidae; Milichiidae [Germany / Central / Faunal characteristics, Europe, faunistics, Germany, Milichiidae},
	author = {Tschirnhaus, M. von}
}
@inbook {4247,
	title = {Sister group relationsships and the groundplan of the Chloropidae and Milichiidae},
	booktitle = {Abstracts, 3rd International Congress of Dipterology, Guelph},
	year = {1994},
	pages = {243},
	type = {chapter},
	keywords = {Carnidae; Milichiidae [Germany / Central / Faunal characteristics, Milichiidae, phylogenetic systematics, Risidae},
	url = {http://milichiidae.info/sites/milichiidae.info/files/Wheeler\%20TA_1994_243.pdf},
	author = {Wheeler, T. A.}
}
@article {4249,
	title = {A revision of the genus _Epichlorops_ Becker (Diptera: Chloropidae)},
	journal = {Entomologica scandinavica},
	volume = {25},
	year = {1994},
	pages = {393-414},
	type = {article},
	keywords = {Chloropidae, Milichiidae, phylogenetic systematics},
	author = {Wheeler, T. A.}
}
@article {4261,
	title = {Chemical attraction of male crab spiders (Araneae, Thomisidae) and kleptoparasitic flies (Diptera, Milichiidae and Chloropidae)},
	journal = {Journal of Arachnology},
	volume = {23},
	year = {1995},
	pages = {212-214},
	type = {article},
	keywords = {attractants, Chloropidae, kleptoparasitism, Milichiella, Milichiella arcuata, United States},
	url = {http://milichiidae.info/sites/milichiidae.info/files/Aldrich_JR\&Barros_1995_212_crab-spiders.pdf},
	author = {Aldrich, J. R. and Barros, T. M.}
}
@article {4288,
	title = {Kleptoparasitism and phoresy in the Diptera},
	journal = {Florida Entomologist},
	volume = {82},
	year = {1999},
	pages = {179-197},
	type = {article},
	keywords = {Chloropidae, kleptoparasitism, Milichiidae, phoresy},
	url = {http://milichiidae.info/sites/milichiidae.info/files/Sivinski\%20et\%20al_1999.pdf},
	author = {Sivinski, J. and Marshall, S. A. and Petersson, E.}
}
@article {4299,
	title = {Inter-tidal Diptera of southwestern Africa (Chironomidae, Canacidae, Chloropidae, Milichiidae, Tethinidae, Ephydridae, Sphaeroceridae, Coelopidae, Sarcophagidae and Anthomyiidae)},
	journal = {Cimbebasia},
	volume = {17},
	year = {2001},
	pages = {85-135},
	type = {article},
	abstract = {Desmometopa singaporensis on kelp in Namibia, Tethinidae, Canacidae},
	keywords = {Canacidae, Desmometopa, Milichiidae, Namibia, singaporensis, Tethinidae},
	url = {http://milichiidae.info/sites/milichiidae.info/files/Kirk-Spriggs\%20et\%20al_2001_85_Intertidal.pdf},
	author = {Kirk-Spriggs, A. H. and Ismay, J. W. and Ackland, M. and Jindrich Rohacek and W Mathis and Foster, G. A. and T Pape and Cranston, Peter and R Meier}
}
@unpublished {4334,
	title = {For discussion on "Male Genitalia in the Classification of Chloropidae", XVII Int. Congr. of Ent., Hamburg, Aug. 1984},
	year = {1984},
	note = {Privately printed and distributed},
	pages = {2 pp},
	address = {Hamburg},
	keywords = {Acartophthalmidae, Carnidae; Milichiidae [Germany / Central / Faunal characteristics, Carnoidea, Chloropidae, male terminalia, Milichiidae, phylogenetic systematics},
	url = {http://milichiidae.info/sites/milichiidae.info/files/Griffiths_1984.pdf},
	author = {Griffiths, G. C. D.}
}
@article {4063,
	title = {A report on Chloropidae and Milichiidae from Afghanistan (Diptera)},
	journal = {Opuscula entomologica},
	volume = {26},
	year = {1961},
	pages = {61-66},
	type = {article},
	keywords = {Asia, glabra, Leptometopa, Madiza, Milichiidae, rufifrons},
	url = {http://milichiidae.info/sites/milichiidae.info/files/Sabrosky_1961_61.pdf},
	author = {Sabrosky, C. W.}
}
@article {4068,
	title = {Insects of Macquarie Island. Diptera: Chloropidae, Milichiidae},
	journal = {Pacific Insects},
	volume = {4},
	year = {1962},
	pages = {973},
	type = {article},
	keywords = {Australimyza, Australimyzidae, macquariensis, pacific},
	author = {Sabrosky, C. W.}
}
@article {4081,
	title = {Milichiidae and Chloropidae (Diptera) from the Batu Caves, Malaya},
	journal = {Pacific Insects},
	volume = {6},
	year = {1964},
	pages = {308-311},
	type = {article},
	keywords = {Asia, cavernae, caves, Leptometopa, mcclurei, Milichiidae, Phyllomyza, species description},
	url = {http://milichiidae.info/sites/milichiidae.info/files/Sabrosky_1964.pdf},
	author = {Sabrosky, C. W.}
}
@article {4083,
	title = {East African Milichiidae and Chloropidae (Diptera)},
	journal = {Stuttgarter Beitr{\"a}ge zur Naturkunde},
	volume = {138},
	year = {1965},
	pages = {1-8},
	type = {article},
	keywords = {Afrotropis, Desmometopa glabrifrons, Desmometopa inaurata, Desmometopa interfrontalis, Desmometopa m-nigrum, Desmometopa sordida, Litometopa, Milichia apicalis, Milichiella acrosticalis, Milichiella lacteipennis, Milichiidae, original genus description, original species description},
	url = {http://milichiidae.info/sites/milichiidae.info/files/Sabrosky_1965_1.pdf},
	author = {Sabrosky, C. W.}
}
@article {4111,
	title = {Attraction of _Hippelates_ eye gnats and other minute diptera to baits and man with considerations on competitive displacement by exotic non-problem species},
	journal = {Proceedings of the California Mosquito Control Association},
	volume = {37},
	year = {1970},
	pages = {119-126},
	type = {article},
	keywords = {attractants, Carnidae; Milichiidae [Germany / Central / Faunal characteristics, Chloropidae, Desmometopa, flavicoxa, lacteipennis, Meoneura, Milichiella, Milichiidae, Nearctis, polita, tarsalis},
	url = {http://milichiidae.info/sites/milichiidae.info/files/Legner_1970.pdf},
	author = {Legner, E. F.}
}
@article {4116,
	title = {Neue Untersuchungen {\"u}ber die Familien der Diptera Schizophora},
	journal = {Stuttgarter Beitr{\"a}ge zur Naturkunde},
	volume = {226},
	year = {1971},
	pages = {1-76},
	type = {article},
	keywords = {Carnidae; Milichiidae [Germany / Central / Faunal characteristics, Carnus, Chloropidae, Cryptochetidae, Meoneura, Milichia, Milichiidae, morphology, obscurella, Phyllomyza, securicornis, speciosa, systematic},
	author = {Hennig, W.}
}
@article {4134,
	title = {Attraction of several dipterous insects to aliphatic esters (Diptera: Milichiidae, Chloropidae and Ceratopogonidae)},
	journal = {Applied Entomology and Zoology},
	volume = {9},
	year = {1974},
	pages = {11-18},
	type = {article},
	keywords = {Asia, attractants, Japan, Milichiidae, Neophyllomyza},
	url = {http://milichiidae.info/sites/milichiidae.info/files/Sugawara\%20\&\%20Muto_1974.pdf},
	author = {Sugawara, R. and Muto, T.}
}
@article {4151,
	title = {Taxonomic and phylogenetic studies on Chloropidae (Diptera) with special reference to Old World genera},
	journal = {Entomologica scandinavica, Supplements},
	volume = {8},
	year = {1977},
	pages = {1-200},
	type = {article},
	keywords = {Carnidae; Milichiidae [Germany / Central / Faunal characteristics, Chloropidae, formicae, glabra, Madiza, male terminalia, Meoneura, Milichiidae, morphology, neottiophila, Phyllomyza, phylogenetic systematics},
	author = {Andersson, H.}
}
@article {4183,
	title = {A new genus of australian littoral flies (Diptera: ?Canacidae)},
	journal = {Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Washington},
	volume = {10},
	year = {1982},
	pages = {108-117},
	type = {article},
	keywords = {Canacidae, Carnidae; Milichiidae [Germany / Central / Faunal characteristics, Chloropidae, Chloropoidea, Milichiidae, phylogenetic systematics, Tethinidae, Zale},
	author = {D K McAlpine}
}
@inbook {4190,
	title = {Family Milichiidae + Carnidae},
	booktitle = {Clusiidae - Chloropidae},
	series = {Catalogue of Palaearctic Diptera},
	number = {10},
	year = {1984},
	pages = {110-123},
	type = {chapter},
	keywords = {afghanica, albomaculata, Aldrichiomyza, algerica, alpina, anceps, anthracina, argentiventris, asiatica, atoma, bicuspidata, bimaculata, britannica, broersei, Carnidae; Milichiidae [Germany / Central / Faunal characteristics, Carnus, carpathica, catalog, compacta, coquilletti, Meoneura acuticera, Milichiidae, Palaearctis},
	url = {http://milichiidae.info/sites/milichiidae.info/files/Papp_1984_110.pdf},
	author = {Papp, L.},
	editor = {So{\'o}s, {\'A} and Papp, L.}
}
@article {4322,
	title = {Attraction of scavenging chloropid and milichiid flies (Diptera) to metathoracic scent gland compounds of plant bugs (Heteroptera: Miridae)},
	journal = {Environmental Entomology},
	volume = {33},
	year = {2004},
	pages = {12-20},
	type = {article},
	keywords = {attractants, Chloropidae, Leptometopa, Leptometopa latipes, Milichiidae},
	url = {http://ddr.nal.usda.gov/bitstream/10113/9012/1/IND43624970.pdf},
	author = {Aldrich, J. R.}
}
