@article {23206, title = {A simple solid injection device for the analyses of Bulbophyllum (Orchidaceae) volatiles}, journal = {Phytochemistry}, volume = {50}, year = {1999}, pages = {31-34}, abstract = {

The volatile components of three orchid species (Bulbophyllum weddellii, B. ipanemense and B. involutum) were detected using GC/MS. Due to the minute dimension and amount of flowers, special traps and extraction methods were applied and the analyses were finally successful using a special solid sample injector which was constructed in our own laboratory. The chemical composition comparison revealed the high similarity between the volatiles present in B. weddellii and B. involutum, which is coherent with the pollinator sharing. On the other hand, the volatiles of B. ipanemense, a species pollinated by other pollinator species, are different from the two previous species.

}, author = {da Silva, U.F. and Eduardo Leite Borba and Semir, J. and Marsaioli, A.J.} } @mastersthesis {23156, title = {The nematode fauna of rotting cactus and phasmids in male Secernentea (nematoda)}, volume = {Doktor der Naturwissenschaften}, year = {1999}, pages = {256 pp, 5 pls}, school = {Freie Universit{\"a}t Berlin}, type = {Dissertation}, address = {Berlin}, isbn = {3-89825-009-1}, url = {http://www.dissertation.de/FDP/kk148.pdf}, author = {Kiontke, K} } @inbook {4292, title = {Carnidae}, booktitle = {Checkliste der Dipteren Deutschlands}, series = {Studia dipterologica, Supplement}, number = {2}, year = {1999}, pages = {138}, type = {book section}, keywords = {Carnidae, catalog, Germany}, url = {http://diptera.myspecies.info/sites/diptera.myspecies.info/files/Brake_1999_138_Carnidae.pdf}, author = {Irina Brake} } @article {22124, title = {Trophic structure and natural history of bat guano invertebrate communities, with special reference to Brazilian caves}, journal = {Tropical Zoology}, volume = {12}, number = {2}, year = {1999}, note = {Cited By (since 1996): 8Export Date: 6 February 2012Source: ScopusLanguage of Original Document: EnglishCorrespondence Address: Ferreira, R.L.; UFMG, C.P. 2486, 30161-970 Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil; email: drops@icb.ufmg.brReferences: Bernarth, R.F., Kunz, T.H., Structure and dynamics of arthropod communities in bat guano deposits in buildings (1981) Canadian Journal of Zoology, 59, pp. 260-270; Braack, L.E.O., Arthropod inhabitants of a tropical cave "island" environment provisioned by bats (1989) Biological Conservation, 48, pp. 77-84; Chapman, P., Quantitative analysis of cave-dwelling invertebrates in Estado Falcon, Venezuela (1983) NSS-Bulletin, 45 (2), pp. 40-44; Decou, A., Decou, V., Recherches sur la synusie du guano des grottes d{\textquoteright}Olt{\'e}nie et du Banat (Roumanie) (Note pr{\'e}liminaire) (1964) Annales de Sp{\'e}l{\'e}ologie, 19 (4), pp. 781-797; Decou, V.G., Negrea, A., Negrea, S., Une oasis biosp{\'e}ologique tropicale d{\'e}velop{\'e}e dans une r{\'e}gion temp{\'e}r{\'e}e: "Pestera lui Adam" de Baile Herculane (Carpates m{\'e}ridionales, Roumanie) (1974) Travaux de l{\textquoteright}Institut de Sp{\'e}ologie "Emile Racovitza", 13, pp. 81-103; Decu, V., Some considerations on the bat guano synusia (1986) Travaux de l{\textquoteright}Institut de Sp{\'e}ologie "Emile Racovitza", 25, pp. 41-51; Decu, V., Tufescu, M.V., Sur l{\textquoteright}organization d{\textquoteright}une bioc{\'e}nose extr{\'e}me: La bioc{\'e}nose du guano de la grotte "Pestera lui Adam" de Baile Herculane (Carpates M{\'e}ridionales, Roumanie) (1976) Travaux de l{\textquoteright}Institut de Sp{\'e}ologie "Emile Racovitza", 15, pp. 113-132; Deharveng, L., Leclerc, P., Recherches sur les faunes cavernicoles d{\textquoteright}Asie du Sud-Est (1989) M{\'e}moires de Biosp{\'e}ologie, 16, pp. 91-110; Ferreira, R.L., (1998) Ecologia de Comunidades Cavern{\'\i}colas Associadas a Dep{\'o}sitos de Guano de Morcegos, 85p. , Disserta{\c c}{\~a}o de Mestrado em Ecologia, Conserva{\c c}{\~a}o e Manejo de Vida Silvestre da Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, MG, Brazil; Ferreira, R.L., Martins, R.P., Ecologia e evolu{\c c}{\~a}o de invertebrados associados ao guano de morcegos em cavernas (1999) Ci{\^e}ncia Hoje, 25 (146), pp. 34-40; Ferreira, R.L., Martins, R.P., Correlates of spider diversity in a Neotropical cave Diversity and Distributions, , in press; Ferreira, R.L., Pompeu, P.S., Fatores que influenciam a riqueza e a diversidade da fauna associada a dep{\'o}sitos de guano na gruta Taboa, Sete Lagoas, Minas Gerais, Brasil (1997) O Carste, 2 (9), pp. 30-33; Gnaspini, P., Trajano, E., Guano communities in tropical caves. Case study: Biazilian caves Ecosystems of the World, , in press Wilkens H. et al., Edits. Subterranean Biota. Amsterdam: Elsevier Science; Gnaspini-Netto, P., Fauna associated with bat guano deposits from Brazilian caves (a comparison) (1989) Proceedings of the 10th International Congress of Speleology, pp. 52-54. , Budapest; Harris, J.A., Bat-guano cave environment (1970) Science, 169, pp. 1342-1343; Herrera, F.F., Las comunidades de artropodos del guano del gu{\'a}charos en la cueva del gu{\'a}charo, Venezuela (1995) Boletim da Sociedad Venezoelana de Espeleologia, 29, pp. 39-46; Herzig-Straschil, B., Robinson, G.A., On the ecology of the fruit bat, Rousettus aegyptiacus leachi (A. Smith, 1829) in the Tsitsikama coastal National Park (1978) Koedoe, 21, pp. 101-110; Hill, S.B., (1969) The Ecology of Bat Guano in Tamana Cave, Trinidad, W.I., 311p. , Ph.D. Thesis, University of West Indies, Trinidad; Hill, S.B., Ecology of bat guano in Tamana Cave, Trinidad, W.I (1981) Proceedings 8th International Speleological Congress, Bowling Green, pp. 243-246; Martin, B., The influence of patterns of guano renewal on bat guano arthropod communities (1976) Cave Research Foundation Annual Report, pp. 36-42; Mendes, L.L., Ferreira, R.L., On a new cave-dwelling Nicoletiidae (Zygentoma: Insecta) from Brazil Garcia de Orta, , in press; Negrea, A., Negrea, S.N., Sur la synusie du guano des grottes du Banat (Roumanie) (1971) Travaux: de l{\textquoteright}Institut de Sp{\'e}ologie "Emile Racovitza", 10, pp. 81-122; Poulson, L.T., Bat guano ecosystems (1972) Bulletin of the National Speleological Society, 34 (2), pp. 55-59; Richards, A.M., An ecological study of the cavernicolous fauna of the Nullarbor Plain, Southern Australia (1971) Journal of Zoology, London, 164, pp. 1-60; Souza-Kury, L.A., Notes on Trichorhina I. Two new species from Northeastern Brazil (Isopoda Oniscidea, Plathyarthridae) (1993) Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 100 (1), pp. 197-210; Strinati, P., Recherches sur la faune du guano (1982) Actes du 7e Congr{\`e}s National de Sp{\'e}l{\'e}ologie, pp. 65-67; Whitaker, J.O., Clem, P., Munsee, J.R., Trophic structure of the community in the guano of the Evening Bat Nycticeius humeralis in Indiana (1991) The American Midland Naturalist, 126 (2), pp. 392-398}, pages = {231-252}, abstract = {

The trophic structure and natural history of bat guano invertebrate communities in Brazilian caves was compared with information concerning bat guano communities in other caves throughout the world. The basis of Brazilian cave guano food webs are detritivorous organisms that directly consume guano, and microorganisms that live off deposits. These include mites, the most common organisms on guano, and others such as springtails (Acherontides eleonorae Palacios-Vargas \& Gnaspini-Netto 1992), booklice (e.g. Psyllipsocidae), beetles (e.g. Dermestidae, Cholevidae), moths (e.g. Tineidae) and flies (e.g. Phoridae, Milichiidae). Facultative detritivores are also common, forming large populations when other organic substrata, such as vegetable debris, become scarce, as in the case of permanently dry caves. These are isopods (e.g. Trichorrhina sp.), diplopods (e.g. Pseudonannolene sp.), cockroaches, crickets (e.g. Endecous sp.), and silverfish (e.g. Coletinia brasiliensis Mendes \& Ferreira in press). Other detritivores, like flatworms, earthworms, gastropods and harvestmen, are rarely found. Detrivores are in turn consumed by a wide range of predators, like pseudoscorpions (e.g. Chernetidae), spiders (e.g. Loxosceles similis Moenkhaus 1898, Oecobius annulipes Lucas 1846), and heteropterans (Reduviidae Zelurus varieganis Costa-Lima 1940). Facultative predators, like scorpions and whip-scorpions attracted by prey items, are also occasionally abundant. Food webs of bat guano communities in Brazilian caves are richer in species than those elsewhere.

}, keywords = {Bat guano, Brazil, caves, Food webs, Invertebrate communities, Milichiidae, Richness, Trophic structure}, isbn = {03946975 (ISSN)}, doi = {10.1080/03946975.1999.10539391}, url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03946975.1999.10539391}, author = {Ferreira, R. L. and Martins, R. P.} } @article {21835, title = {De Kaaistoep onder de loep}, journal = {Natura}, volume = {96}, year = {1999}, pages = {35-39}, keywords = {Netherlands}, author = {Van Wielink, P.} } @book {21813, title = {Family-group names in Diptera. An annotated catalog}, series = {Myia}, number = {10}, year = {1999}, pages = {3-360}, publisher = {Backhuys Publishers}, organization = {Backhuys Publishers}, type = {book}, address = {Leiden}, keywords = {Carnidae, Milichiidae}, author = {Sabrosky, C. W.} } @article {4284, title = {The genus _Milichiella_ Giglio-Tos (Diptera, Milichiidae) of Japan}, journal = {Medical entomology and zoology}, volume = {50}, year = {1999}, pages = {27-32}, type = {article}, keywords = {argyrogaster, images, Japan, lacteipennis, Milichiella, Milichiidae, Palaearctis, spinthera}, url = {http://milichiidae.info/sites/milichiidae.info/files/Iwasa\%20M_1999.pdf}, author = {Iwasa, M.} } @inbook {4286, title = {Species of 22 Diptera families of the Aggtelek National Park}, booktitle = {The fauna of the Aggtelek National Park}, year = {1999}, pages = {525-546}, publisher = {Hungarian Natural History Museum}, organization = {Hungarian Natural History Museum}, type = {chapter}, address = {Budapest}, keywords = {Carnidae; Milichiidae [Germany / Central / Faunal characteristics, carpathica, coprophagous, donisthorpei, equitans, flavifacies, glabra, hungarica, Hungary, Madiza, Meoneura, Milichiidae, minutissima, neglecta, Paramyia, Phyllomyza, triangularis, vagans}, url = {http://milichiidae.info/sites/milichiidae.info/files/Papp_1999_525.pdf}, author = {Papp, L.}, editor = {Mahunka, S.} } @article {4287, title = {The evolution and development of dipteran wing veins: A systematic approach}, journal = {Annual Review of Entomology}, volume = {44}, year = {1999}, pages = {97-129}, type = {article}, keywords = {Milichiidae, phylogenetic systematics, Wing}, author = {Stark, J. and Bonacum, J. and Remsen, J. and DeSalle, R.} } @article {4288, title = {Kleptoparasitism and phoresy in the Diptera}, journal = {Florida Entomologist}, volume = {82}, year = {1999}, pages = {179-197}, type = {article}, keywords = {Chloropidae, kleptoparasitism, Milichiidae, phoresy}, url = {http://milichiidae.info/sites/milichiidae.info/files/Sivinski\%20et\%20al_1999.pdf}, author = {Sivinski, J. and Marshall, S. A. and Petersson, E.} } @inbook {4289, title = {Carnidae, Tethinidae, Milichiidae}, booktitle = {Diptera of the P{\'a}lava Biosphere Reserve of UNESCO, II}, series = {Folia Facultatis Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Masarykianae Brunensis}, number = {100}, year = {1999}, pages = {325-330}, type = {chapter}, keywords = {Carnidae; Milichiidae [Germany / Central / Faunal characteristics, Carnus, Czech Republic, Desmometopa, freta, glabra, hemapterus, hungarica, Leptometopa, Leptometopa latipes, lud, Madiza, Meoneura, Meoneura acuticera, Milichia, Milichiidae, milleri, minutissima, neottiophila, prima, pseudoflavifacies, sordida, triangularis, vagans}, url = {http://milichiidae.info/sites/milichiidae.info/files/Roh{\'a}{\v c}ek\%20J_1999.pdf}, author = {Jindrich Rohacek}, editor = {Rozkosny, R. and Vanhara, J.} } @book {4290, title = {Checkliste der Dipteren Deutschlands}, series = {Studia dipterologica. Supplement}, number = {2}, year = {1999}, pages = {354 pp}, type = {book}, keywords = {Carnidae; Milichiidae [Germany / Central / Faunal characteristics, catalog, Germany, Milichiidae}, author = {Schumann, H. and B{\"a}hrmann, R. and Stark, A.} } @article {4291, title = {Prosaetomilichia de Meijere: a junior subjective synonym of Milichia Meigen, with a phylogenetic review of the M. myrmecophila species-group (Diptera, Milichiidae)}, journal = {Tijdschrift voor entomologie}, volume = {142}, year = {1999}, pages = {31-36}, type = {article}, keywords = {combination, Milichia, Milichia brevirostris, Milichia myrmecophila, Milichiidae, Prosaetomilichia, species description, synonymization}, url = {http://milichiidae.info/sites/milichiidae.info/files/Prosaetomilichia.pdf}, author = {Irina Brake} } @inbook {4292, title = {Milichiidae}, booktitle = {Checkliste der Dipteren Deutschlands}, series = {Studia dipterologica, Supplement }, number = {2}, year = {1999}, pages = {161}, type = {book section}, keywords = {catalog, Germany, Milichiidae}, url = {http://milichiidae.info/sites/milichiidae.info/files/Brake_1999_161_Milichiidae.pdf}, author = {Irina Brake} }